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 | | موضوع: الأسطوانة العملاقة فى تقسيم الهارد وحل مشاكله " Parted Magic 2012.07.13 " بأصدارها الأخير الثلاثاء 17 يوليو 2012, 9:57 pm | |
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Parted Magic 2012.07.13
[ندعوك للتسجيل في المنتدى أو التعريف بنفسك لمعاينة هذه الصورة] نبذة عن البرنامج
من
التوزيعات الرائعة التي يحتاجها كل مستخدم سواء من مستخدمي لينكس أو ماك
أو ويندوز هذه التوزيعة، لماذا؟ لأنها تتضمن أدوات مهمة منها الخاص بعمليات
إصلاح الأعطال والمشاكل التي قد تنشأ في بعض تقسيمات القرص الصلب خصوصاً
في ظل وجود بيانات مهمة يخشى من فقدانها على الأقسام الأخرى.
الخصائص الفنية :-
من أبرز الخصائص الفنية في توزيعة Parted Magic بنائها على أحدث نواة من لينكس الواجهة الرسومية الأساسية Xfce طراز المعالج المستهدف i486 فما أحدث.
تحتوي هذه التوزيعة - بالرغم من صغر حجمها - على العديد من الحزم والأدوات
المهمة، ففي مجال أدوات تقسيم القرص الصلب هناك برنامج gparted بواجهة
رسومية ويعد أحد أسهل وأقوى الأدوات في هذا المجال، وهناك غيره عدد من
البرامج مثل cfdisk، fdisk، gpart، parted وأخيراَ sfdisk.
وفي
مجال أنظمة الملفات فهناك العديد من الحزم التي تعالج معظم أنواع الملفات
ومن أبرزها برنامج ntfs-3g لمعالجة ملفات NTFS وبرنامج xfsprogs لمعالجة
الملفات بنظام XFS وبرنامج dosfstools لمعالجة ملفات DOS وFat بأنواعه،
وهناك أيضاً برنامج diskdev_cmds لمعالجة بعض أنظمة ملفات OSX، كما يوجد
برنامج لدعم أنظمة ملفات ext2 وهو برنامج e2fsprogs وغيرها كثير
Parted Magic - a bootable CD based on Linux, which includes a set of tools to work with hard drives, you can restore partitions and boot records, clone, remove and carry out many operations on your hard disks and partitions. File systems supported: btrfs, ext2, ext3, ext4, fat16, fat32, hfs, hfs +, jfs, linux-swap, ntfs, reiserfs, reiser4, and xfs.
In total, the Parted Magic includes 70 different tools to check the status of drives, monitor, copy, archive data. The supported file systems ext2, ext3, ext4, fat16, fat32, hfs, hfs +, jfs, linux-swap, ntfs, xfs, reiserfs, reiser4. Download Parted Magic can be performed with a CD, USB-drive or network.
Some of the programs included in the Parted Magic:
• GParted - partition editor
• Partition Image - work with disk images
• TestDisk - restoration of boot records
• fdisk, sfdisk - Partition table editor
• dosfstools - the creation and verification of the integrity of the FAT partition
• ntfsprogs - work with NTFS partitions
Programs:
Partition programs
cfdisk - curses-based disk partition table manipulator
fdisk - partition table manipulator
gdisk - text-mode partitioning tool that works on GPT disks
gpart - guess PC-type hard disk partitions
GParted - partition editor that uses libparted
parted - partition manipulation program
sfdisk - partition table manipulator
File System Tools
btrfs - btrfs is a new copy on write file system for Linux
Bonnie++ - benchmark suite aimed at performing a number of simple tests
curlftpfs - file system for accessing FTP hosts based on FUSE and libcurl
dbench - file system benchmark
diskdev_cmds - OSX-ported, HFS+ utilities supplying mkfs and fsck
dosfstools - utilities to create and check MS-DOS FAT file systems
e2fsprogs - ext2 file system utilities and libraries
EncFS - provides an encrypted file system in userspace
fsarchiver - save contents of a file system to a compressed archive file
FUSE - file system in userspace
hfsplus - set of tools to access HFS+ file systems
IOzone - file system benchmark tool
ntfs-3g - third generation NTFS driver
ntfsprogs - tools for doing neat things with NTFS
reiser4progs - administration utilities for Reiser4 file systems
reiserfsprogs - user-level tools for ReiserFS file systems
sshfs - file system client based on SSH
vmfs-tools - access VMFS through standard Linux VFS via FUSE
xfsprogs - utilities for managing XFS file systems
Booting Loader Tools
grub - GRand Unified Bootloader
HDT (Hardware Detection Tool) - Syslinux com32 hardware analyzer module
install-mbr - installs and configures a Master Boot Record manager
lilo - LInux LOader
Memtest86+ - advanced memory diagnostic tool
ms-sys - used to create Microsoft-compatible boot records
syslinux - bootloaders for FAT12/16/32, bootable “El Torito” (iso9660), ext2/3/4 and brtfs file systems
X Utilities
Firefox - open source web browser
Conky - lightweight system monitor
emelFM2 - GTK+2 port of file manager emelFM
ePDFView - lightweight PDF document viewer
File Roller - archive manager
galculator - GTK+ scientific calculator
GEncFS - GUI to EncFS, for encrypted directory mounting
GPicView - GTK+ image viewer
gtk-lshw - GTK+ front-end for lshw
GSmartControl - HDD health inspection tool (GUI for smartctl)
GSSHFS - GUI to SSHFS, for distant directory over SSH mounting
hardinfo - system profiler and benchmark
ISO Master - GUI CD image editor
Mount-gtk - front end for pmount
Leafpad - GTK+ based simple text editor
LXMusic - minimalist music player for LXDE
LXTerminal - VTE-based terminal emulator for LXDE
PCman FM - file manager
SimpleBurn - CD burning GUI
TrueCrypt - software system for on-the-fly-encrypted volumes
UNetbootin - create bootable, Live USB drives for Linux distros without burning a CD
XChat - IRC chat program
Console Utilities
BlueZ - official Linux Bluetooth protocol stack
bzip2recover - recover data from damaged bz2 files
cdrtools - allows recording to CD/DVD/BluRay media
chntpw - utility to (re)set passwords of local accounts on Windows systems
cmospwd - decrypts passwords stored in CMOS used to access BIOS setup
ClamAV - open source (GPL) anti-virus toolkit for UNIX
Clonezilla - OpenSource clone system
cURL - tool for transferring files with URL syntax
dcfldd - enhanced version of GNU dd
dc3dd - patched version of GNU dd
dd - convert and copy a file
ddrescue - does not abort on errors on the input file
device-mapper - kernel component that supports LVM
di - disk information utility
diff - compares two files, showing differences line by line
disktype - detect content format of disk or disk image
dmidecode - reports information about your system's hardware
dmraid - discover and activate software (ATA)RAID
DRBL - Diskless Remote Boot in Linux
ELinks - text mode web browser
ext3grep - recover deleted files from an ext3 or ext4 file systems
extundelete - tool to help recover deleted files on ext3 file systems
file - determine file type
flashrom - identify, read, write, verify, erase flash chips
hdparm - get/set ATA/SATA drive parameters
hexedit - view and edit files in hexadecimal
lftp - command-line file transfer program
lm-sensors - Linux hardware monitoring
lshw - Hardware Lister
lsof - (LiSt Open Files) displays information about files open to processes
lspci - lists PCI buses and devices in the system
lsscsi - lists information about SCSI devices
lsusb - lists USB devices
lzip - gzip-like command line tool which uses LZMA compression
mdadm - manage MD devices, aka Linux Software Raid
Midnight Commander - file manager
multipath-tools - used to drive the Device Mapper multipathing driver
myrescue - rescue still-readable data from a damaged harddisk
nano - editor aimed to replace Pico
Nwipe - run the DBAN dwipe command outside of DBAN
openSSH - encrypt sessions using the SSH protocol
openSSL - open source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols
partclone - a project similar to the well-known backup utility
partimage - utility which saves partitions to an image file
PhotoRec - digital photo recovery
pigz - parallel implementation of gzip that exploits multiple processors & cores
pmount - permits removable device mounting without matching /etc/fstab entry
pv - monitors the progress of data through a pipeline
RP-PPPoE - PPPoE client for Linux to connect to PPPoE service providers
rsync - fast incremental file transfer
rTorrent - text-based ncurses BitTorrent client
safecopy - data recovery tool
Scrounge NTFS - data recovery program for NTFS
sdparm - outputs and modifies SCSI device parameters
shred - securely delete a file
smartctl - control and monitor utility for SMART disks
stress - simple workload generator
TestDisk - partition scanner and disk recovery tool
TightVNC-viewer - remote control software package for connecting to a vnc server
UDPcast - transfer tool that can multicast data on a LAN
unarj - program used to uncompress .arj format archives
wpa_supplicant - implementation of an IEEE 802.11i supplicant
wipe - secure, file wiping utility
Changes in Parted Magic 2012.07.13:
Updated gparted-0.13.0.
Updated exfat-utils-0.9.7, fuse-exfat-0.9.7, gparted-0.12.1-git from 07/12/2012. I personally enabled the use of exfat-utils. You can create, label, and check exfat with GParted now.
Updated udev-182. Another all day project long overdue. I also went over the firmware directory which was a mess. If a device or a program no longer works, please let me know. I figured the udev update was going to be messy.
Updated xorg-server-1.12.3. Improvements made to /usr/bin/pmagic_zap_mbr and /init.
Updated btrfs-progs-20120708. Masked aufs /proc/mounts entries in init for mkfs.btrfs. I was getting the “mkfs.btrfs error checking mount status” nonsense. I should be able to update btrfs at will now. It took me a good 8 hours to figure this out. :/
Updated pciutils-3.1.10, smartmontools-5.43. Added tango-icon-theme-0.8.90. I pretty much deleted the entire icon directory and reworked it from scratch. The overall appearance is more consistent. Most of the /usr/bin/pmagic* scripts needed to be reworked for the icon change.
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Parted Magic 2012.07.13
Size : 233 Mb
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